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Create a Bootable USB on OS X


Moogs

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Not sure if this has even really been documented here before but to create a USB on OS X do the following. I've had to create these for Ubuntu and other XPE* bootloaders.

 

1. Download the fat img of the bootloader of choice, I believe ext2 fs is also ok, for say Nanoboot. Make a note of its path. In this example we'll say it's saved to the Desktop and we'll use NanoBoot-5.0.2.4-fat.img

2. Plug your USB drive in. It may behoove you to use disk utility to create a FAT formatted partition to ensure there aren't any funky old parition schemes on there.

 

Make it MBR:

Screen_Shot_2014_05_22_at_9_53_44_AM.png

 

Choose the following options:

Screen_Shot_2014_05_22_at_10_17_53_AM.png

 

Open terminal

 

1. Run

diskutil list

2. Locate your USB drive:

 

Screen_Shot_2014_05_22_at_9_59_40_AM.png

 

On the command line run:

 

pwd

should = /Users/

 

Unmount nanoboot parition:

 

diskutil unmount /dev/disk2s1

(changed disk2s1 to whatever is listed as the DOS_FAT_32 NANOBOOT disk, not partition.).

 

sudo dd if=~/Desktop/NanoBoot-5.0.2.4-fat.img of=/dev/disk2 bs=1m

 

15+1 records in

15+1 records out

16384000 bytes transferred in 21.031898 secs (779007 bytes/sec)

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for faster writes, use /dev/rdisk# instead of /dev/disk# for the dd command

 

https://github.com/abock/image-usb-stick/issues/5

http://superuser.com/questions/631592/m ... n-dev-disk

 

From "man hdiutil"

DEVICE SPECIAL FILES
    Since any /dev entry can be treated as a raw disk image, it is worth not-
    ing which devices can be accessed when and how.  /dev/rdisk nodes are
    character-special devices, but are "raw" in the BSD sense and force
    block-aligned I/O.  They are closer to the physical disk than the buffer
    cache.  /dev/disk nodes, on the other hand, are buffered block-special
    devices and are used primarily by the kernel's filesystem code.

 

Example:

sudo dd if=~/Desktop/NanoBoot-5.0.2.4-fat.img of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=1m

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