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new user: how to...


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Posted

hi, i'm a new user of xpenology.

I have installate a DS918+DSM - 7.1-42661 Update 1. i used redpill

I have only 2 problems:

 

1. how can update to newer version of dms? like dsm 7.1.1-42962 or other versions.

2. how can use virtual machine? i installed VMM, i created a VMM with ubunto iso but  it didn't start

 

 

system: i3 - 16gb ram - 1 sdd cache - 2x4tb disk - 1 750gb disk (for test in a new pool)- 

Immagine.png

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8 answers to this question

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  • 0
Posted

1. There are two recent redpill loaders, ARPL and TCRP, Let's assume TCRP.

 

For the easiest build with TCRP FRIEND and update to dsm 7.1.1-42962 Update 2 without problems, try using m shell.

 

You can download and install it with the following command in TCRP Linux as shown below.

 

curl -L "https://github.com/PeterSuh-Q3/tinycore-redpill/raw/main/my.sh.gz" -O;tar -zxvf my.sh.gz;

 

And, DS918+'s TCRP FRIEND loader is built as below.

 

./my.sh DS918+F

 

If you are already using TCRP and need to keep user_config.json

 

Please command as below.

 

./my.sh DS918+F noconfig

 

2. VMM in Synology is not recommended because its performance is very low.

 

Double-check enable virtualization settings in BIOS.

  • Like 1
  • 0
Posted (edited)

Thanks a lot...

i'll try update my synology (i can create a new boot usb key?), can i create it in windows, or i do all from synology

i'll check bios (i remember all is ok, but anyway a new check is better), i need it only for some little things like edge and bypass my work firewall :P

 

 

Edited by lordbye
adding txt
  • 0
Posted

Hello, thanks for the replies, Since I am quite new to this area and I managed by following the step by step guides, the simple method you indicated, do I do it by connecting in ssh directly to the dsm? and me to directly choose the correct version of the pat to install?

  • 0
Posted (edited)

Yesterday I connected ssh and write command

and that the output

 

 

/my.sh DS918+F noconfig
Checking Internet Access -> OK
Checking if a newer mshell version exists on the repo -> Version is current
MODEL is DS918+
Multi-argument input variable assignment mapping


tcrppart is 3

making directory  /mnt/3/auxfiles
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/mnt/3/auxfiles’: No such file or directory
making link /home/tc/custom-module
Password:

 I insert password  and 

 

ln: failed to create symbolic link '/home/tc/custom-module': No such file or directory

Downloading fabio's apollolake 4.4.180 redpill.ko ...
Warning: Failed to create the file                                                                                                                                  
Warning: /home/tc/custom-module/rp-apollolake-4.4.180-prod.ko.gz: No such file 
Warning: or directory
curl: (23) Failure writing output to destination

gzip: /home/tc/custom-module/rp-apollolake-4.4.180-prod.ko.gz: No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat '/home/tc/custom-module/rp-apollolake-4.4.180-prod.ko': No such file or directory

TARGET_PLATFORM is ds918p
ORIGIN_PLATFORM is apollolake
TARGET_REVISION is 42962
SYNOMODEL is ds918p_42962
If fullupgrade is required, please handle it separately.
Downloading Peter Suh's custom configuration files..................
############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%
############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%
############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%
############################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%

This is TCRP friend mode
ds918p does not require model.dtc patching 

SN Gen/Mac Gen/Vid/Pid/SataPortMap detection skipped!!


DN_MODEL is DS918%2B
DSM PAT file pre-downloading in progress...
https://global.download.synology.com/download/DSM/release/7.1.1/42962/DSM_DS918%2B_42962.pat
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0Warning: Failed to create the file /mnt/3/auxfiles/ds918p_42962.pat: No such 
Warning: file or directory
  0  340M    0  2896    0     0  51570      0  1:55:17 --:--:--  1:55:17 51714
curl: (23) Failure writing output to destination
sha256sum: /mnt/3/auxfiles/ds918p_42962.pat: No such file or directory
Pat file  sha256sum is : 
verifyid  sha256sum is : c1ffb1b48301fbcf1ccffae00062e95c8b5b18d50a70c3fbb79ea12a38a39bb7
os sha256 verify FAILED, check /mnt/3/auxfiles/ds918p_42962.pat

 
 

for error messages what should I do.  do I have to go to some specific folder?  are the rest of the messages correct with respect to the update?
I tried to manually create the folder / mnt / 3 / with mkdir from putty but I always get the error "mkdir: cannot create directory '3': Permission denied" i tried as administrator

Edited by lordbye
  • 0
Posted

i do some other step, but i have a new error


 

tc@box:~$ ls
custom_config.json  custom_config_jun.json  modules.alias.3.json  modules.alias.4.json  my.sh  my.sh.gz  myfunc.h  myv.sh  rpext-index.json  rploader.sh
tc@box:~$ curl -L "https://github.com/PeterSuh-Q3/tinycore-redpill/raw/main/my.sh.gz" -O;tar -zxvf my.sh.gz;
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
100 10756  100 10756    0     0  40134      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 40134
my.sh
myv.sh
myfunc.h
tc@box:~$ ./my.sh DS918+F noconfig

 

 

the next step

 

Checking Internet Access -> OK
Checking if a newer mshell version exists on the repo -> Version is current
MODEL is DS918+
Multi-argument input variable assignment mapping


tcrppart is sde3

making link /home/tc/custom-module

Downloading fabio's apollolake 4.4.180 redpill.ko ...
################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
gzip: /home/tc/custom-module/rp-apollolake-4.4.180-prod.ko: Operation not permitted

TARGET_PLATFORM is ds918p
ORIGIN_PLATFORM is apollolake
TARGET_REVISION is 42962
SYNOMODEL is ds918p_42962
If fullupgrade is required, please handle it separately.
Downloading Peter Suh's custom configuration files..................
################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%

This is TCRP friend mode
ds918p does not require model.dtc patching

SN Gen/Mac Gen/Vid/Pid/SataPortMap detection skipped!!


DN_MODEL is DS918%2B
DSM PAT file pre-downloading in progress...
https://global.download.synology.com/download/DSM/release/7.1.1/42962/DSM_DS918%2B_42962.pat
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  340M  100  340M    0     0   105M      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:--  105M
Pat file  sha256sum is : c1ffb1b48301fbcf1ccffae00062e95c8b5b18d50a70c3fbb79ea12a38a39bb7
verifyid  sha256sum is : c1ffb1b48301fbcf1ccffae00062e95c8b5b18d50a70c3fbb79ea12a38a39bb7
pat file sha256sum is OK !

Loader Building in progress...

./my.sh: line 420: ./rploader.sh: Permission denied
Removing redpill.ko ...

Backup in progress...

./my.sh: line 445: ./rploader.sh: Permission denied
./my.sh: line 450: ./rploader.sh: Permission denied

 

  • 0
Posted (edited)

ok, i have to do a new usb key, so in the meanwhile i can use my nas

 

 

Checking Internet Access -> OK
Checking if a newer mshell version exists on the repo -> Version is current
MODEL is DS918+
Multi-argument input variable assignment mapping


tcrppart is sde3

making link /home/tc/custom-module

Downloading fabio's apollolake 4.4.180 redpill.ko ...
######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
gzip: /home/tc/custom-module/rp-apollolake-4.4.180-prod.ko: Operation not permitted

TARGET_PLATFORM is ds918p
ORIGIN_PLATFORM is apollolake
TARGET_REVISION is 42962
SYNOMODEL is ds918p_42962
If fullupgrade is required, please handle it separately.
Downloading Peter Suh's custom configuration files..................
#=#=-  #       #                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               #=O=#     #        #                                          ######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
#=#=-  #       #                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               #=O=#     #        #                                          ######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%

This is TCRP friend mode
ds918p does not require model.dtc patching

SN Gen/Mac Gen/Vid/Pid/SataPortMap detection skipped!!


DN_MODEL is DS918%2B
DSM PAT file pre-downloading in progress...
https://global.download.synology.com/download/DSM/release/7.1.1/42962/DSM_DS918%2B_42962.pat
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  340M  100  340M    0     0   106M      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:--  106M
Pat file  sha256sum is : c1ffb1b48301fbcf1ccffae00062e95c8b5b18d50a70c3fbb79ea12a38a39bb7
verifyid  sha256sum is : c1ffb1b48301fbcf1ccffae00062e95c8b5b18d50a70c3fbb79ea12a38a39bb7
pat file sha256sum is OK !

Loader Building in progress...

Rploader Version : 0.9.2.9
Loader source : https://github.com/PeterSuh-Q3/redpill-load.git Loader Branch : master
Redpill module source : https://github.com/fbelavenuto/redpill-lkm.git : Redpill module branch : master
Extensions :   redpill-misc
  powersched
Extensions URL : "https://github.com/PeterSuh-Q3/redpill-load/raw/master/redpill-misc/rpext-index.json",
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PeterSuh-Q3/rp-ext/master/powersched/rpext-index.json"
TOOLKIT_URL : https://sourceforge.net/projects/dsgpl/files/toolkit/DSM7.0/ds.apollolake-7.0.dev.txz/download
TOOLKIT_SHA : d349fa644392d4cfab8191243ee38aaa32bd517208c144678e0c855cb5a619ea
SYNOKERNEL_URL : https://sourceforge.net/projects/dsgpl/files/Synology%20NAS%20GPL%20Source/25426branch/apollolake-source/linux-4.4.x.txz/download
SYNOKERNEL_SHA : af815ee065775d2e569fd7176e25c8ba7ee17a03361557975c8e5a4b64230c5b
COMPILE_METHOD : toolkit_dev
TARGET_PLATFORM       : ds918p
TARGET_VERSION    : 7.1.1
TARGET_REVISION : 42962
REDPILL_LKM_MAKE_TARGET : test-v7
KERNEL_MAJOR : 4
MODULE_ALIAS_FILE :  modules.alias.4.json
SYNOMODEL : ds918p_42962
MODEL : DS918+
Local Cache Folder : /mnt/sde3/auxfiles
DATE Internet : 01112022 Local : 01112022
Checking Internet Access -> OK
Cloning into 'redpill-lkm'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1416, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (488/488), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (132/132), done.
remote: Total 1416 (delta 368), reused 426 (delta 343), pack-reused 928
Receiving objects: 100% (1416/1416), 3.07 MiB | 24.77 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (931/931), done.
Cloning into 'redpill-load'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3785, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (506/506), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (268/268), done.
remote: Total 3785 (delta 275), reused 456 (delta 238), pack-reused 3279
Receiving objects: 100% (3785/3785), 51.48 MiB | 7.38 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1894/1894), done.
withfriend option set, My friend will be added
No extra build option or static specified, using default <static>
Using static compiled redpill extension
Got redpill-linux-v4.4.180+.ko
Testing modules.alias.4.json -> File OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It looks that you will need the following modules :


Found VGA Controller : pciid 8086d00000412  Required Extension : i915
Searching for matching extension for i915

Target Platform : ds918p
[#] Checking runtime for required tools... [OK]
[#] Adding new extension from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PeterSuh-Q3/rp-ext/master/e1000e/rpext-index.json...
[#] Downloading remote file https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PeterSuh-Q3/rp-ext/master/e1000e/rpext-index.json to /home/tc/redpill-load/custom/extensions/_new_ext_index.tmp_json
######################################################################## 100.0%
[OK]
[#] ========================================== PeterSuh-Q3.e1000e ==========================================
[#] Extension name: e1000e
[#] Description: Adds Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver Support
[#] To get help visit: <todo>
[#] Extension preparer/packer: https://github.com/PeterSuh-Q3/rp-ext/tree/main/e1000e
[#] Software author: https://github.com/PeterSuh-Q3
[#] Update URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PeterSuh-Q3/rp-ext/master/e1000e/rpext-index.json
[#] Platforms supported: ds1621p_42218 dva3221_42661 ds3617xs_42218 ds920p_42661 dva3221_42962 ds1019p_42218 ds918p_42661 ds3622xsp_42962 rs3618xs_42962 ds920p_42962 ds1621p_42661 dva3221_42218 ds1621xsp_42661 ds3615xs_42661 ds3622xsp_42661 ds2422p_42661 ds3622xsp_42218 rs3413xsp_42661 ds2422p_42962 dva1622_42962 rs3413xsp_42218 ds2422p_42218 fs2500_42962 rs4021xsp_42962 dva3221_42621 zendofmodel ds3615xs_42962 ds3617xs_42962 rs3618xs_42218 fs2500_42661 ds1520p_42218 rs4021xsp_42218 dva3219_42962 dva3219_42218 ds3617xs_42661 ds1621xsp_42962 ds920p_42218 ds918p_42962 rs3618xs_42661 dva1622_42661 ds1520p_42962 ds918p_42218 ds1019p_42962 dva3219_42661 ds1621xsp_42218 rs3413xsp_42962 ds3615xs_42218 ds1621p_42962 ds1520p_42661 rs4021xsp_42661 fs2500_42218
[#] =======================================================================================

Found Ethernet Interface : pciid 8086d0000153b Required Extension : e1000e
Searching for matching extension for e1000e
Found matching extension :
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PeterSuh-Q3/rp-ext/master/e1000e/rpext-index.json"
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PeterSuh-Q3/rp-ext/master/e1000e/rpext-index.json"
Target Platform : ds918p
Found SATA Controller : pciid 8086d00008c02  Required Extension : ahci
Searching for matching extension for ahci

Target Platform : ds918p
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Starting loader creation
Found tinycore cache folder, linking to home/tc/custom-module
Checking user_config.json : jq: error: Could not open file user_config.json: No such file or directory
Error : Problem found in user_config.json
Removing redpill.ko ...

Backup in progress...

Clearing local redpill files
Please make sure you are using the latest 1GB img before using backup option
Current /home/tc size is 2.4M , try to keep it less than 1GB as it might not fit into your image
Should i update the sde with your current files [Yy/Nn]
Backing up home files to sde : Backing up files to /mnt/sde3//mydata.tgz
Done.

 

Edited by lordbye
  • 0
Posted

i tried again but i have always same error

 

Could not open file user_config.json: No such file or directory

 

i can't find it in my usb key, but my nas restart and work...🙄

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