Tutorial: DSM 6.2.x (DS918+ 1.04b) on VMware ESXi 7

[mcharo]

Goals

 

There are probably easier walkthroughs to follow to accomplish the same end, but I wanted to see how I could start with just the synoboot.img file and get to a working vDSM. Stated another way the only thing I wanted to download from Mega was the synoboot.img. I can appreciate that others have done some of the legwork and posted their own VMDKs, and others still have provided methods for customizing the boot image. Because this was my first time through this process, my goals were different.  This was written as notes to myself (in fact I will probably continue to iterate on the notes here), so in some places I've stated things with more confidence than I actually have, so I would greatly appreciate any feedback. 

 

VMware Steps

 

1. Steps to create a VM with the hardware necessary to boot Jun's synoboot image
2. Create new VM
3. Configure similar to table below
   1. Important settings are the Guest OS name, NIC type, NIC MAC address, Hard disk 1 capacity, Hard disk 1 device node

   2. Setting	Value
      Guest OS name	Other 3.x Linux (64-bit)
      CPUs	2
      Memory	8 GB
      NIC 1 type	E1000E
      NIC 1 MAC address	00:11:32:12:34:56 - This must match the value present inside the synoboot.img's grub.cfg. The value provided here matches the value as of the 1.04b release
      SATA Controller 0
      Hard disk 1 Capacity	50 MB - This is the size of the synoboot.img which we'll be writing to this disk
      Hard disk 1 Virtual device node	SATA(0:0) - This is the boot disk so we want it as the first disk
      SATA Controller 1	Attach any additional disks here (Hard disk 2 is listed as an example)
      Hard disk 2 Capacity	40 GB
      Hard disk 2 Virtual device node	SATA(1:0)
      IDE Controller 0
      CD/DVD Drive 1 Status	[X] Connect At Power On
      CD/DVD Drive 1 CD/DVD Media	ISO file - [nfs] iso/Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-33-1.2.iso

       

4. Add any additional hard disks, attached to the second SATA controller starting at position 1:0
5. In the VM's CD/DVD drive, mount a Linux Live ISO (I used Fedora 33 Workstation). All you really need is something that has dd and a browser.
6. Boot VM, booting into the Linux OS.

 

VM - Linux Steps

 

1. Steps to write the synoboot.img to your VM's VMDK
2. Once Linux is booted, use it's browser to download synoboot.img
3. Write synoboot.img to the 50MB disk

4. # verify the correct disk device id by running sudo fdisk -l
   sudo dd if=synoboot.img of=/dev/sda

    

5. Restart the VM
6. Disconnect Linux Live ISO; you want to make sure you're booting from the 50MB disk now.
7. If you're successfully booting from the 50MB disk, then grub should load and present you with 3 boot options: choose the ESXi option (this menu will disappear quickly)
8. Once the VM is on the Happy hacking screen, from your main computer (on the same network as the VM) run Synology Assistant and search for devices (I had better luck running this on Windows vs macOS. If Windows doesn't automatically ask to allow the Synology Assistant through the firewall, then you might need to manually allow it or disable the Windows Firewall)

 

DSM Install

 

1. If your vDSM is found, the Synology Assistant should pop up the EULA agreement (if it doesn't pop up you can select the discovered device and click Connect). Once you've agreed, your browser should open to the Set up screen to install/setup DSM.
2. Click Set up
3. Click Manual Install
4. Click Browse and select the .pat file downloaded from Synology (Download a base release [without a -number at the end]. I used DSM_DS918+_23739.pat but have since upgraded to DSM 6.2.3-25426)
5. Click Install Now
6. Acknowledge that all data will be erased from the existing disks
7. The DSM install will proceed
8. After install completes a reboot counter will show. You can monitor the VM console to see once the VM has rebooted and is back on the Happy hacking screen. Then you should be able to load the DSM web console at https://<IP address>:5000 (IP address is shown in the Synology Assistant) and continue the DSM setup
9. Complete the administrator account setup screen: assigning the hostname, and creating the administrator user
10. Complete the DSM Update and Maintenance setup screen: Choose the option to be notified about updates, avoid automatic updates
11. On the Set up QuickConnect screen, click the link at the bottom of the page to Skip this step
12. On the final setup screen, leave the option to share your location with Synology unchecked
13. DSM should load normally

 

DSM Setup

 

1. Open Storage Manager and create a volume, the details of which are up to you. This step is required before you'll be able to install any packages.
2. Download the latest open-vm-tools for your selected model/architecture. For the DS918+ I used the latest apollolake tools.
3. Open Package Center, click Manual Install
4. Click Browse and find the open-vm-tools_*.spk file you downloaded above, and complete the package install.

 

 

Michael

[Simon95]

Hello. Thanks for your tutorial, it's very helpful.
I'm having a problem at step 8. I installed synoboot.img ((for DS918 +) - v1.04b) on the 50Mb partition, restart, when prompted I select the third line DS918 + 6.2.1./6.2 VMWare / ESXI, I see: Intro: .... Happy Cracking .... screen will stop updating shortly. Find.synology.com screen does not find anything, and the DSM IP does not appear in the router DHCP client table. I checked in the VM Network section and the VM network of the Vm in question is green, therefore connected. I don't understand why I can't find it in the local network. Am I wrong version of the synoboot?
I ask you if you can help me. Thank you very much

[flyride]

While e1000e does work (and was required with 6.2.2 when PCIe devices were borked by Synology) it is limited to 1Gbps.  With 6.2.3 and VMXNET3, you can take advantage of >1Gbps adapter throughput.

[Simon95]

On 10/14/2021 at 10:45 AM, Simon95 said:

Hello. Thanks for your tutorial, it's very helpful.
I'm having a problem at step 8. I installed synoboot.img ((for DS918 +) - v1.04b) on the 50Mb partition, restart, when prompted I select the third line DS918 + 6.2.1./6.2 VMWare / ESXI, I see: Intro: .... Happy Cracking .... screen will stop updating shortly. Find.synology.com screen does not find anything, and the DSM IP does not appear in the router DHCP client table. I checked in the VM Network section and the VM network of the Vm in question is green, therefore connected. I don't understand why I can't find it in the local network. Am I wrong version of the synoboot?
I ask you if you can help me. Thank you very much

I was able to locate the problem and fix it. I did not enter the new MAC address on the NIC 1. Now it works correctly. Thanks a lot for the tutorial.