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6 DRIVES SHR1 on N54L : Crashed Volume (should be degraded)


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not sure if I am posting the right section, it looked appropriate here.

Hi there,

 

 

I have been using xpenology on this box for the last 4 years, currently running DSM 5.2 (i know, upgrade to DSM 6 was planned this month).

 

My setup is : 4 bays with 4TB drives, CD-ROM port 6TB and E-SATA with 6TB drive set-up in SHR.

 

Everything was working perfectly until I got a Smart quick scan failed issue on drive 5 (CD-ROM port), I ordered a new drive(waiting for it) but after a reboot yesterday and I got Volume Crashed.

Which weird because I know that 5 out of the 6 drives are working. I can still see the 6 drives in the BIOS.

 

Before I receive my new drive, I would like to perform the steps needed to ensure that:

-disk 5 is indeed working but was just somehow disabled

-I can remount volume1 (in a degraded state) and wait until I receive my new drive to rebuild the array

 

I am not sure which info I should share with you, but your help would be much appreciated, I have backups of the important data but the amount of data on this volume means there are a lot of other things that it would be nice to access. I have ssh access to the box so can provide additional info if needed.

 

 space history xml from a time when everything was working is as follow:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<spaces>
	<space path="/dev/vg1" reference="@storage_pool" device_type="1" container_type="2" >
		<device>
			<lvm path="/dev/vg1" uuid="aHEhJg-V1xG-l4Ld-AKp3-IWaE-XWQx-7pNMU6" designed_pv_counts="3" status="normal" total_size="21979914567680" free_size="0" pe_size="4194304">
				<raids>
					<raid path="/dev/md4" uuid="3e315753:507984cd:74a45244:e4d3c78c" level="raid5" version="1.2">
						<disks>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sda6" model="HUS724040ALE640         " serial="PK1331PAHERR4S" partition_version="7" partition_start="488399104" partition_size="7325623904" slot="3">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdb6" model="HDS724040ALE640         " serial="PK1311PAGLN2US" partition_version="7" partition_start="488399104" partition_size="7325623904" slot="1">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdc6" model="HDN724040ALE640         " serial="PK2334PBHB01KR" partition_version="7" partition_start="488399104" partition_size="7325623904" slot="0">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdd6" model="HUS724040ALE640         " serial="PK1334PBHT7XJX" partition_version="7" partition_start="488399104" partition_size="7325623904" slot="2">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sde6" model="HUS726060ALA640         " serial="AR11001EV14T6B" partition_version="8" partition_start="488399104" partition_size="7325623904" slot="5">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdf6" model="HUS726060ALA640         " serial="AR11001EV13QYB" partition_version="8" partition_start="488399104" partition_size="7325623904" slot="4">
							</disk>
						</disks>
					</raid>
					<raid path="/dev/md2" uuid="ba61cca6:a912275b:c627df66:b73318e0" level="raid5" version="1.2">
						<disks>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sda5" model="HUS724040ALE640         " serial="PK1331PAHERR4S" partition_version="7" partition_start="9453280" partition_size="478929728" slot="0">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdb5" model="HDS724040ALE640         " serial="PK1311PAGLN2US" partition_version="7" partition_start="9453280" partition_size="478929728" slot="1">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdc5" model="HDN724040ALE640         " serial="PK2334PBHB01KR" partition_version="7" partition_start="9453280" partition_size="478929728" slot="2">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdd5" model="HUS724040ALE640         " serial="PK1334PBHT7XJX" partition_version="7" partition_start="9453280" partition_size="478929728" slot="3">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sde5" model="HUS726060ALA640         " serial="AR11001EV14T6B" partition_version="8" partition_start="9453280" partition_size="478929728" slot="5">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdf5" model="HUS726060ALA640         " serial="AR11001EV13QYB" partition_version="8" partition_start="9453280" partition_size="478929728" slot="4">
							</disk>
						</disks>
					</raid>
					<raid path="/dev/md3" uuid="cead1a51:3a67d840:75e3e70f:f6db4c1e" level="raid1" version="1.2">
						<disks>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sde7" model="HUS726060ALA640         " serial="AR11001EV14T6B" partition_version="8" partition_start="7814039104" partition_size="3906799104" slot="0">
							</disk>
							<disk status="normal" dev_path="/dev/sdf7" model="HUS726060ALA640         " serial="AR11001EV13QYB" partition_version="8" partition_start="7814039104" partition_size="3906799104" slot="1">
							</disk>
						</disks>
					</raid>
				</raids>
			</lvm>
		</device>
		<reference>
			<volumes>
				<volume path="/volume1" dev_path="/dev/vg1/volume_1">
				</volume>
			</volumes>
			<iscsitrgs>
			</iscsitrgs>
		</reference>
	</space>
</spaces>

 cat /proc/mdstat:

Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md4 : active raid5 sdc6[0] sda6[3] sdd6[2] sdb6[1]
      18314053760 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/4] [UUUU__]

md2 : active raid5 sda5[4] sdd5[3] sdc5[2] sdb5[1]
      1197318400 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/4] [UUUU__]

md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1] sdc2[2] sdd2[3]
      2097088 blocks [6/4] [UUUU__]

md0 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[4] sdc1[3] sdd1[2]
      2490176 blocks [12/4] [U_UUU_______]

 parted -l
 

Model: Hitachi HUS724040ALE640 (scsi)
Disk /dev/hda: 4001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name  Flags
 1      131kB   2550MB  2550MB  ext4                  raid
 2      2550MB  4698MB  2147MB  linux-swap(v1)        raid
 5      4840MB  250GB   245GB                         raid
 6      250GB   4001GB  3751GB                        raid


Model: Hitachi HUS724040ALE640 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 4001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name  Flags
 1      131kB   2550MB  2550MB  ext4                  raid
 2      2550MB  4698MB  2147MB  linux-swap(v1)        raid
 5      4840MB  250GB   245GB                         raid
 6      250GB   4001GB  3751GB                        raid


Model: Hitachi HDS724040ALE640 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 4001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name  Flags
 1      131kB   2550MB  2550MB  ext4                  raid
 2      2550MB  4698MB  2147MB  linux-swap(v1)        raid
 5      4840MB  250GB   245GB                         raid
 6      250GB   4001GB  3751GB                        raid


Model: HGST HDN724040ALE640 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 4001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name  Flags
 1      131kB   2550MB  2550MB  ext4                  raid
 2      2550MB  4698MB  2147MB  linux-swap(v1)        raid
 5      4840MB  250GB   245GB                         raid
 6      250GB   4001GB  3751GB                        raid


Model: HGST HUS724040ALE640 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdd: 4001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name  Flags
 1      131kB   2550MB  2550MB  ext4                  raid
 2      2550MB  4698MB  2147MB  linux-swap(v1)        raid
 5      4840MB  250GB   245GB                         raid
 6      250GB   4001GB  3751GB                        raid


Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md0: 2550MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:

Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  2550MB  2550MB  ext4


Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md1: 2147MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:

Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
 1      0.00B  2147MB  2147MB  linux-swap(v1)


Error: /dev/md2: unrecognised disk label
Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md2: 1226GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:

Error: /dev/md4: unrecognised disk label
Model: Linux Software RAID Array (md)
Disk /dev/md4: 18.8TB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:

Model: General UDisk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdu: 2014MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  2014MB  2013MB  primary               boot, lba


Error: /dev/zram0: unrecognised disk label
Model: Unknown (unknown)
Disk /dev/zram0: 1206MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:

Error: /dev/zram1: unrecognised disk label
Model: Unknown (unknown)
Disk /dev/zram1: 1206MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096B/4096B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:

 fdisk -l
 

fdisk: device has more than 2^32 sectors, can't use all of them

Disk /dev/sda: 2199.0 GB, 2199023255040 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/sda1               1      267350  2147483647+ ee EFI GPT
fdisk: device has more than 2^32 sectors, can't use all of them

Disk /dev/sdb: 2199.0 GB, 2199023255040 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/sdb1               1      267350  2147483647+ ee EFI GPT
fdisk: device has more than 2^32 sectors, can't use all of them

Disk /dev/sdc: 2199.0 GB, 2199023255040 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/sdc1               1      267350  2147483647+ ee EFI GPT
fdisk: device has more than 2^32 sectors, can't use all of them

Disk /dev/sdd: 2199.0 GB, 2199023255040 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/sdd1               1      267350  2147483647+ ee EFI GPT

Disk /dev/sdu: 2014 MB, 2014314496 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 244 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/sdu1   *           1         245     1966080   c Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(243, 254, 63) logical=(244, 227, 47)

Thanks so much for taking the time to read this, your help is REALLY appreciated, I am worried I will break the whole thing and lose a lot of historical data.

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I received my replacement hardrive and while following the tutorial above I noticed that my drives were all seen in Bios but I qwas still missing two in DSM. Turns out my modified BIOS for the n54L had changed. By following: From the main screen go to ‘Chipset > Southbridge Configuration > SB SATA Configuration’ and make sure your settings are the same as below: OnChip SATA Channel = Enabled SATA PORTS 4/5 IDE mode = Disabled SATA EPS on all PORT = Enabled SATA Power on all PORT = Enabled Return to the main screen then go to ‘Advanced > IDE Configuration’ and again, make sure your settings are the same as below. Embedded SATA Link Rate = 3.0Gbps MAX 

I got all drives shown, my volume in degraded mode (expected) and I am now rebuilding using the new drive. 

Glad it all worked out, it has been a few tense days ;) Thanks again Xpenology !!!

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Hi there, yes using TheBay. It is the first time this happened, and I didn't remember these steps from 4 years ago. Not sure why/how these settings changed there is no keyboard connected and time/other bios settings are all good (so battery is ok). Rebuild is almost 10% through. 😴

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