Don't mean to hijack your thread, but I am having the same issues as well, only the GUI errors were different - the system partition was corrupted.
Did you try the latest Ubuntu from
http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop ? I was able to boot with that perfectly, after creating it with Rufus usb Tool.
My Mdadm output is this:
BusyBox v1.16.1 (2015-11-12 18:06:25 CST) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
NAS> cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid10] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md2 : active raid5 sda5[0] sdc3[2] sdb3[1]
5846049792 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/3] [uUU_]
md3 : active raid1 sdb4[0] sdc4[1]
976702592 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [uU]
md1 : active raid1 sdd2[3] sdc2[2] sdb2[1] sda2[0]
2097088 blocks [12/4] [uUUU________]
md0 : active raid1 sdd1[3] sda1[0] sdb1[1] sdc1[2]
2490176 blocks [12/4] [uUUU________]
unused devices:
NAS> mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 0.90
Creation Time : Tue May 3 20:08:11 2016
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 2490176 (2.37 GiB 2.55 GB)
Used Dev Size : 2490176 (2.37 GiB 2.55 GB)
Raid Devices : 12
Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 0
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Tue May 24 22:26:13 2016
State : clean, degraded
Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
UUID : 2ff4a715:bb0bc725:3017a5a8:c86610be
Events : 0.42971
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1
1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1
2 8 33 2 active sync /dev/sdc1
3 8 49 3 active sync /dev/sdd1
4 0 0 4 removed
5 0 0 5 removed
6 0 0 6 removed
7 0 0 7 removed
8 0 0 8 removed
9 0 0 9 removed
10 0 0 10 removed
11 0 0 11 removed
NAS> mdadm --detail /dev/md1
/dev/md1:
Version : 0.90
Creation Time : Tue May 24 22:16:55 2016
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 2097088 (2048.28 MiB 2147.42 MB)
Used Dev Size : 2097088 (2048.28 MiB 2147.42 MB)
Raid Devices : 12
Total Devices : 4
Preferred Minor : 1
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Tue May 24 22:17:36 2016
State : active, degraded
Active Devices : 4
Working Devices : 4
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
UUID : 0c471b1c:73a4ead1:cced5de7:ca715931 (local to host NAS)
Events : 0.19
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 2 0 active sync /dev/sda2
1 8 18 1 active sync /dev/sdb2
2 8 34 2 active sync /dev/sdc2
3 8 50 3 active sync /dev/sdd2
4 0 0 4 removed
5 0 0 5 removed
6 0 0 6 removed
7 0 0 7 removed
8 0 0 8 removed
9 0 0 9 removed
10 0 0 10 removed
11 0 0 11 removed
NAS> mdadm --detail /dev/md2
/dev/md2:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Fri Feb 20 19:52:31 2015
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 5846049792 (5575.23 GiB 5986.35 GB)
Used Dev Size : 1948683264 (1858.41 GiB 1995.45 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Tue May 24 22:23:19 2016
State : clean, degraded
Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 64K
Name : NAS:2 (local to host NAS)
UUID : 8fcc7e7b:1ec18766:628f40c5:d73e88ef
Events : 249
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 5 0 active sync /dev/sda5
1 8 19 1 active sync /dev/sdb3
2 8 35 2 active sync /dev/sdc3
3 0 0 3 removed
NAS> mdadm --detail /dev/md3
/dev/md3:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Fri Feb 20 19:52:31 2015
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 976702592 (931.46 GiB 1000.14 GB)
Used Dev Size : 976702592 (931.46 GiB 1000.14 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Tue May 24 22:23:21 2016
State : clean
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
Name : NAS:3 (local to host NAS)
UUID : 7f9dd02e:c98c9a71:c6e96c71:e8d6eae6
Events : 2
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 20 0 active sync /dev/sdb4
1 8 36 1 active sync /dev/sdc4
NAS>